Universities can overlook how students experience unequal “time inheritance.” This project examines how differing time pressures affect students, using tools to visualise inequalities. The pilot aims to build a framework for understanding these inequalities and implications.
Principal Investigators:Dr Cora Lingling Xu, School of Educationlingling.xu@durham.ac.uk
Visiting IAS Fellows: TBC
Term: Epiphany Term 2028
Universities talk about fair access, belonging and opportunity, but rarely about time. Yet students do not arrive with the same temporal resources. Some inherit “banked time”: room to explore, recover from setbacks, switch direction, and build confidence. Others inherit “time debt”: long commutes, caring duties, paid work, bureaucratic burdens, language mediation, financial anxiety, or pressure to choose “safe” options quickly. These unequal starting points are called time inheritance. Unlike ‘The Time Inheritors’ book and the British Academy SHAPE Involve and Engage project, which developed the framework and used public engagement to spark dialogue, TempoSphere uses the university as the first testbed for a wider cross-disciplinary paradigm of temporal justice. A short questionnaire feeds a dashboard that visualises time “wealth” and “debt” indicators; a simple simulator lets users vary paid work, caring, travel or placement hours; and a constrained chatbot guides reflection using curated project materials. It gives no mental health guidance, no predictions, and no prescriptive advice. Working with Durham students from different disciplines and backgrounds, alongside a small number of admissions and careers staff and a consultative social worker workshop, this project will generate pilot insights for institutional design and test how far the framework travels beyond higher education.
The core focus of this project is to develop time inheritance into a genuinely cross-disciplinary paradigm for understanding inequality, and to use the university as the first testbed for specifying what temporal justice could mean in student-facing governance, support, and institutional design.
The project will address whether time inheritance can withstand interrogation beyond its disciplinary origin and travel into a bounded sociotechnical research instrument without losing precision or ethical seriousness.
To understanding “temporal justice” requires interdisciplinary collaboration: philosophy defines its normative limits, psychology examines time perception, computer science enables the prototype, business and engineering test feasibility, and sociology/social work extend its relevance beyond universities. It investigates how students in different contexts experience time differently and how this shapes wellbeing, choices, and opportunity. The research will identify which inequalities need targeted or system-wide solutions and uses a bounded prototype to explore these issues without offering predictions or prescriptions. By 2027/28, it aims to refine the framework, test the TempoSphere prototype with students and staff, assess feasibility and ethics, and develop directions for future institutional design.
Key Questions:
Epiphany 2028
Will be added in due course